2020年1月16日 星期四

107年 私醫 英文

 


107 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試

英文科答案

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

D B C A D B D A B C

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A D C B C D C B C A

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

C A B D A A B A B D

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

C B D D A D D B C A

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

B B A C D A C B D C


107 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試

英文科試題

本試題(含封面)共 7 頁:第 2 頁

一、字彙

1. The committee believed that she is a strong candidate, given that her resume looks .

 (A) notorious (B) limited (C) enhanced (D) impressive

2. The Eiffel Tower is the most popular in the world.

 (A) urbanization (B) monument (C) profit (D) destruction

3. The insurance companies will the accident victims.

 (A) emerge (B) preclude (C) compensate (D) derive

4. We are confronting a period of high food prices which has never been seen before.

 (A) unprecedentedly (B) consequentially (C) subserviently (D) primarily

5. Politicians urge passage of laws to protect an individual’s right to privacy.

 (A) stabbing (B) scholastic (C) straggle (D) stringent

6. Many factors can make one thing transform into another. For instance, pollution can cause

harmless plants to into toxic killers.

 (A) deter (B) mutate (C) revive (D) nourish

7. After several failed attempts, I turn to realize that it can be difficult to our ideals with

reality.

 (A) recall (B) release (C) retake (D) reconcile

8. Our next door neighbors moved in last year and have kept a very low since then. Not

many people know that they are the relatives of the royal family in Japan.

 (A) profile (B) décor (C) rigor (D) statue

9. During the wedding ceremony, usually the bride’s father would her to the altar.

 (A) evade (B) escort (C) hasten (D) combine

10. I don’t know that woman with a little dog, but she just gave me a look, which made me

uncomfortable.

 (A) coefficient (B) prolific (C) contemptuous (D) circulatory

二、語法與用語

11. two chromosomes can be identical, even in twins.

 (A) No (B) None (C) Neither (D) Not

12. With a larger group of friends people are not familiar with on social media, they may become

more obsessed with .

 (A) how they perceive (B) how are they perceived

 (C) how do they perceive (D) how they are perceived

13. A lot of celebrities to the wedding cannot come.

 (A) inviting (B) to invite (C) invited (D) invite

14. It was so hot on our vacation. I wish it nicer.

 (A) is (B) had been (C) has been (D) are 

107 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試

英文科試題

本試題(含封面)共 7 頁:第 3 頁

15. Anopheles mosquito bites a human being or other animal suffering from a certain disease,

it carries off the disease germs in its saliva.

 (A) An (B) However an (C) Whenever an (D) That an

16. Joe and Monica arrived at school on time the traffic jam.

 (A) due to (B) as well as (C) although (D) in spite of

17. The winners of the World’s 20 Best Restaurants 2018 awards at a glamorous ceremony in

Paris on Tuesday, June 19.

 (A) was announcing (B) announced (C) were announced (D) was announced

18. does not circle around the earth was proven by Galileo.

 (A) Since the rest of the universe (B) That the rest of the universe

 (C) As the rest of the universe (D) The rest of the universe

19. coffee at the corner coffee shop did I realize that I left my wallet at home.

 (A) Not I ordered until (B) Under not ordered I

 (C) Not until I ordered (D) Until not I ordered

20. If the earthquake hit that country at that time, many people would not homeless.

 (A) had not, have become (B) has not, become

 (C) did not, have become (D) did not, become

三、語文填空

Passage 1

Some scientists are busy 21 genes of animals and plants to create new varieties that are

 22 to insects and to herbicides. A new, golden-colored rice, high in Vitamin A is also a product

of genetic alteration. 23 these “biotech” varieties seem to offer clear advantages, critics

continue to reveal the risks of genetic alteration of foods.

21. (A) alter (B) alteration (C) altering (D) altered

22. (A) resistant (B) pertinent (C) retained (D) persisted

23. (A) Unless (B) While (C) Because (D) Whenever

Passage 2

The amount of time young children in the UK spend with screens like TVs, computers,

smartphones and tablets has been the subject of 24 .

The UK’s culture secretary Matt Hancock condemns children’s unlimited and unsupervised

access to smartphones. He urges teachers to ban them in schools, and calls for parents to set

boundaries for their children on the use of them.

However, according to Andy Przybylski, associate professor at the University of Oxford, there

is no substantial evidence to 25 the idea that screen time is inherently bad for young children.

24. (A) mobility (B) denial (C) gadget (D) debate

25. (A) support (B) research (C) overcome (D) surrender 

107 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試

英文科試題

本試題(含封面)共 7 頁:第 4 頁

Passage 3

With the increase of overseas students 26 campus, it is important for universities to be

 27 of the major issues these students face. Many of these overseas students 28 with

language barriers, cultural barriers and life barriers. Hence, the Student Union, the counseling

department and the college orientation department will be organizing an orientation to

 29 educate these students. All of the overseas students will be 30 to attend.

26. (A) on (B) in (C) of (D) at

27. (A) afraid (B) aware (C) apart (D) afford

28. (A) struggle (B) devote (C) radiate (D) preserve

29. (A) prepositionally (B) effectively (C) formerly (D) equivalently

30. (A) blasted (B) examined (C) argued (D) required

Passage 4

Men and women often have different ideas of what’s important—and at what point “important”

topics should be raised. A woman told me, with lingering astonishment, of a conversation with her

boyfriend. Knowing he had seen his friend Oliver, she asked, “What’s new with Oliver?” He replied,

“Nothing.” 31 , later in the conversation it came out that Oliver and his girlfriend had decided to

get married. “That’s nothing?” the woman gasped in 32 . For men, “Nothing” may be a ritual

 33 at the start of a conversation. A college woman missed her brother but rarely called him

because she found it difficult to get talk going. A 34 conversation began with her asking,

“What’s up with you?” and his replying, “Nothing.” Hearing his “Nothing” as meaning “There is

nothing personal I want to talk about,” she supplied talk by filling him in on her news and

 35 hung up in frustration. But when she thought back, she remembered that later in the

conversation he had mumbled, “Christie and I got into another fight.” This came so late and so low

that she didn’t pick up on it. And he was probably equally frustrated that she didn’t.

31. (A) Although (B) Besides (C) However (D) Moreover

32. (A) admiration (B) disbelief (C) relief (D) suspense

33. (A) conflict (B) entertainment (C) greeting (D) response

34. (A) comical (B) controversial (C) logical (D) typical

35. (A) eventually (B) fundamentally (C) initially (D) merrily

四、閱讀測驗

Passage 1

Sports are ubiquitous. Sky TV has at least thirteen sports channels. Throughout the world there

is a proliferation of newspapers and magazines totally dedicated to sports. Sports personalities have

become cultural icons, worshipped like movie stars and sought after by sponsors and advertisers

alike. Where sports were once for fun and amateurs, they are now the stuff of serious investment.

Of course, sports have always mattered. But the point is that in the past sports knew their place. 

107 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試

英文科試題

本試題(含封面)共 7 頁:第 5 頁

Now they invade areas of life where previously they had no presence: fashion, showbiz, business.

They are a worldwide obsession.

We seriously believe that sports are something we can still do, however badly or however well.

Tens of thousands set off on the London and New York Marathons. Amateur soccer matches take

place all over the world every weekend. Playing a sport is a democratic activity.

36. What is the meaning of the word “ubiquitous”?

 (A) To pass out of sight (B) Moving or functioning rapidly

 (C) Responsive to the feelings of others (D) Existing or being everywhere

37. Which of the following statements about “sports personalities” is NOT mentioned?

(A) It is about how the characters of great sportsmen and sportswomen are admired.

(B) Sports stars appear in commercials.

(C) Sports fans treat sports players as celebrities.

(D) The personalities of sports stars stop influencing the world when they are not playing sports.

38. What does “in the past sports knew their place” mean?

(A) In the past, sports were like people and knew where they were going.

(B) In the past, sports existed in their professional fields only.

(C) In the past, sports were related to certain arenas which were booked before sporting events

took place.

(D) In the past, sports were obsessed with fashion, showbiz, business.

39. Why is playing a sport “a democratic activity”?

(A) People can vote for the winner of the sporting activity.

(B) Everyone can win in a sports competition.

(C) Everyone can play sports and have fun.

(D) Amateur players can play better than professional players.

40. What is the best title for this article?

 (A) The Importance and Influence of Sports (B) The History of Sports

 (C) The Future of Sports (D) Sky TV and Sports

Passage 2

Athens, Greece

Athens is a very unusual city. About 14 million people live there. Tourists love Athens because it

has many beautiful, old monuments, and the food is great. At night, the seafood restaurants are very

popular. Food in Athens is very reasonable for tourists. It doesn’t cost you an arm and a leg. Traffic is

a problem in the city, because there are too many cars for the old streets. There are also subways,

trains, and buses. The weather is very good in summer. But in winter, it can get very cold.

Vancouver, Canada

Vancouver is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It’s near the mountains and the pacific

ocean. There are many great parks where visitors can walk, ride a bicycle, or just relax. The city has

107 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試

英文科試題

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good public transportation, with buses and fast trams that go everywhere. There are about 610,000

people in Vancouver, but it’s a very clean city, and there’s not much pollution. Two bad

points—prices there are very high, and the weather is not very good. Vancouver is famous for rain!

However, there are many good museums for those rainy days, and in the evening, the city has great

restaurants and nightclubs to visit.

Tainan, Taiwan

Tainan is the site of the main Dutch colony on the island. It became the country’s first capital until

1887 when the capital made a brief appearance in Taichung before settling in Taipei. In the early

years, settlements developed on a harbor that is now Anping. The Japanese did a lot of urban

planning and restructuring of the city in the early part of the 20th century. Tainan is known for its

history, temples, traditional lifestyles and traditional snack food. It really is a culture-rich and

traditional city, and rarely a week goes by without some special religious celebration or parade.

Tainan has a population of about three-quarters of a million people, making it the fourth largest city

in Taiwan. The public transportation in the city is lacking, and most people ride scooters to get

around. There is a bus system, but it is under-used and infrequent.

41. Which of the following information is NOT given for all the three cities?

 (A) Population (B) Weather

 (C) Food or restaurants (D) Public transportation

42. Which is the best title for the passage?

 (A) Old Museums in the World (B) Cities for Next Holiday

 (C) Cheap Cities to Live (D) Cities with Great Nightlife

43. What are the disadvantages of traveling in Vancouver?

 (A) Weather and living cost (B) Nightclubs and museums

 (C) Weather and public transportation (D) Weather and air quality

44. Which of the following transportation means is NOT mentioned in Athens?

 (A) Trains (B) Subways (C) Trams (D) Buses

45. Which of the following is NOT true about Tainan?

(A) The city has buildings of colonial influences.

(B) Buses are not the main means for people to get around.

(C) The settlements started in a harbor.

(D) The city rarely has religious activities.

Passage 3

For centuries, researchers have been investigating how the human brain produces and

comprehends human languages. According to ancient Greeks, injuries to the head could affect

language use, which refers to the term aphasia, meaning language problems associated with a head

injury. The best way to examine language in the brain was by checking injuries to the head or brain

and pinpointing their location and then examining the type of language impairment, through a 

107 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試

英文科試題

本試題(含封面)共 7 頁:第 7 頁

postmortem examination of a patient’s brain. Much of the brain damage in senior people was the

result of strokes, whereas in younger people the damage was often caused by a trauma. Among

victims, as many people know, a stroke in the right side of the brain affects the left side of the body

and vice versa. Through studying brain injuries, human language is much more present in the left

hemisphere than in the right. Interestingly, bilingual patients with head injuries show that sometimes

one language is affected while the other is not, which illustrates how brain stores language.

 Paul Broca, a French surgeon, discovered that speech production was hampered by injuries to

the left frontal cortex. Patients with injuries to the left frontal cortex can frequently comprehend

language well but are unable to produce much speech. This area of the brain has been called Broca’s

area. People suffering from speech loss due to injury there have Broca’s aphasia.

 The opposite type of injury also occurs, in which a patient can produce words that sound normal

but is difficult to comprehend speech. Usually the words are mixed together, which really makes no

sense. This region of brain becomes known as Wernicke’s area, named after Karl Wernicke, a

German doctor who found the correlation between comprehension difficulties and this area of the

brain in the 1870s.

 Obviously, language production and comprehension are correlated with each other. There is a

bundle of nerves called the arcuate fasciculus that connects Broca’s area to Wernicke’s area. When

the arcuate fasciculus is injured, the resulting aphasia is called conductive aphasia. Patients with the

injury usually have good comprehension of language and can speak well. But their speech is mixed

with unnatural stops and pauses.

46. What is the best title of this article?

(A) Language Loss and the Brain

(B) How the Brain Functions with Language Acquisition

(C) What the German and French Discovered about Brains

(D) Brain Trauma and Examination

47. Where in the brain is speech production positioned?

 (A) In the left and right cortex (B) In the temporal lobe

 (C) In the left frontal cortex (D) In Wernicke’s area

48. What does the word “trauma” mean?

 (A) A birth defect (B) An injury

 (C) A blood clot (D) A work of theater

49. What does the word “postmortem” mean?

 (A) During surgery (B) That was sick

 (C) With computers and monitors (D) After death

50. What is the name of the damaged part that causes conductive aphasia?

 (A) Broca’s area (B) The frontal lobe

 (C) The arcuate fasciculus (D) Wernicke’s area 

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