我々は、ウクライナにおける紛争及び進行中の悲劇的な人道的危機に対するそれぞれの対応について議論し、そのインド太平洋への影響を評価した。4か国の首脳は、地域における平和と安定を維持するという我々の強い決意を改めて表明した。我々は、国際秩序の中心は国連憲章を含む国際法及び全ての国家の主権と領土一体性の尊重であることを明確に強調した。我々はまた、全ての国が、国際法に従って紛争の平和的解決を追求しなければならないことを強調した。
4か国は、自由で開かれたインド太平洋のビジョンを共有する地域のパートナーとの協力にコミットしている。我々は、ASEANの一体性と中心性、そして「インド太平洋に関するASEANアウトルック」の実践的な実施に対する揺るぎない支持を再確認する。我々は、2021年9月に発表された欧州連合のインド太平洋における協力のためのEU共同コミュニケーション及び欧州のインド太平洋地域への関与強化を歓迎する。我々は、東シナ海及び南シナ海におけるものを含む、ルールに基づく海洋秩序に対する挑戦に対抗するため、国際法(特に国連海洋法条約(UNCLOS)に反映されたもの)の遵守並びに航行及び上空飛行の自由の維持を擁護する。我々は、係争のある地形の軍事化、海上保安機関の船舶及び海上民兵の危険な使用、並びに他国の海上資源開発活動を妨害する試みなど、現状を変更し、地域の緊張を高めようとするあらゆる威圧的、挑発的又は一方的な行動に強く反対する。
我々は、太平洋島嶼国の経済状況を向上させ、健康インフラ及び環境強靭性を強化し、海上安全保障を改善するとともに漁業を維持し、持続可能なインフラを提供し、教育機会を強化し、この地域に特に深刻な課題をもたらす気候変動の影響を緩和させ、及び適応するため、個別に、及び集団的に、太平洋島嶼国との協力を更に強化する。我々は、太平洋島嶼国のパートナーのニーズに対応するために協力することにコミットする。我々は、太平洋諸島フォーラムの一体性及び太平洋の地域的安全保障枠組みへの支持を再確認した。
我々は、多国間システムの改革と強靭性向上のための共通の優先事項を強化する国連を含む多国間システムでの協力について、我々及びパートナーとの間で深化させる。個別に、及び共同して、我々は、この地域が包摂的で、開かれ、かつ、普遍的なルール及び規範で統治されることを確保しつつ、今日の課題に対応していく。
我々は、国連安保理決議に従った朝鮮半島の完全な非核化へのコミットメントを再確認し、また、日本人拉致問題の即時の解決の必要性を再確認する。我々はまた、国連安保理決議に違反した、不安定化をもたらす北朝鮮の複数の大陸間弾道ミサイル実験を含む弾道ミサイル開発及び発射を非難し、国際社会に対し、これらの決議を完全に履行するよう求める。我々は、北朝鮮に対し、国連安保理決議の下での全ての義務に従い、挑発行為を控えるとともに、実質的な対話に取り組むよう求める
William Clever's Wonderland.
Hope is the fountain of life. If we lose it, life gets faded. --- Franklin
2026年4月19日 星期日
48념
2020年3月15日 星期日
日米豪印首脳会合共同声明
本日、我々、オーストラリアのアンソニー・アルバニージー首相、インドのナレンドラ・モディ首相、日本の岸田文雄首相、米国のジョー・バイデン大統領は、東京に集まり、包括的で強靭な、自由で開かれたインド太平洋への揺るがないコミットメントを新たにする。
1年と少し前、首脳は初めて顔を合わせた。深刻な世界規模での困難の時代に、4か国が地域に具体的な利益をもたらすことにコミットした善を推進する力であることを示すため、本日、東京において、我々は4回目、そして対面では2回目となる会合を開催する。最初の協力の年において、我々は前向きで実践的なアジェンダへの4か国の献身を表明した。2年目には、我々はこの約束を果たし、21世紀においてこの地域をより強靭なものにすることにコミットしている。
新型コロナウイルス感染症の世界的な大流行が依然として世界中で人的及び経済的苦痛を与え、国家間で一方的な行動を取る傾向が呈され、ウクライナでの悲劇的な紛争が激しさを増す中、我々は揺るがない。我々は、自由、法の支配、民主的価値、主権及び領土一体性、武力による威嚇又は武力の行使や現状を変更しようとするいかなる一方的な試みに訴えることなく紛争を平和的に解決すること、航行及び上空飛行の自由といった、いずれもインド太平洋地域及び世界の平和、安定及び繁栄に不可欠である原則を強く支持する。我々は、地域内外でこれらの原則を促進するため、断固として共に行動し続ける。我々は、各国がいかなる形態によっても軍事、経済、及び政治的に威圧されることのない、国際的なルールに基づく秩序を支持するという我々の決意を再確認する。
平和と安定
2020年2月4日 星期二
稻盛和夫 讓日航轉虧為盈
2020年1月16日 星期四
101年 私醫 英文
101 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D D C A C A B A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B D C A D B C D A C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D C C A C D B D A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C B C D D C B B A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A D A C D D B C B A
一、字彙(1~5 題,選出與畫底線部分意義最接近的選項;6~10 題,選出最適當的選項)
1. Some scientists think a good memory comes from heredity, while others say a good memory has a lot to do with practice.
(A) nurturance (B) inherence (C) acquisition (D) procurement
2. In some cases, heart diseases are compounded by high fat diets and low levels of activity.
(A) submitted (B) mitigated (C) reverted (D) exacerbated
3. Our way of fishing now is not sustainable—it can’t continue for a long time without damaging the environment.
(A) unjustifiable (B) insupportable (C) extreme (D) maintainable
4. You must take the most scrupulous care to keep the wound free from dirt.
(A) occasional (B) scornful (C) meticulous (D) average
5. A particularly virulent strain of flu virus has recently claimed a number of lives in the United States.
(A) noxious (B) tentative (C) tepid (D) pasteurized
6. Human memory _______ over time. That’s why old people tend to forget things easily.
(A) refreshes (B) rejuvenates (C) deteriorates (D) deliberates
7. The country is sliding into the depths of a _______. The stock market crash and the virtual collapse in the housing industry
have made quite an impact on the nation’s economy.
(A) recession (B) prosperity (C) boom (D) relay
8. _______ comes in many forms, from scratching a name on a wall to an enormous spray-painted mural.
(A) Giraffe (B) Graffiti (C) Germ (D) Gorgon
9. On-line lectures provide students _______ to knowledge that was previously unavailable.
(A) access (B) ouster (C) expulsion (D) discharge
10. The procedure did not fully cure the patient of his coronary atherosclerosis, and he is still _______ to future blockages and
coronary heart disease.
(A) arbitrary (B) susceptible (C) conspicuous (D) exempt
二、語法與用法(11~20 題,選出最適當的選項)
11. John has a large collection of stamps, _______ I’ve never seen before.
(A) many of them (B) many of which (C) many of whom (D) many of what
12. She offered neither an excuse nor _______ for her behavior.
(A) to apologize (B) apologized (C) apologizing (D) an apology
13. A: Didn’t Mary use to live in Boston?
B: _______ She lived in New York.
(A) Yes, she didn’t. (B) But she did. (C) No, she didn’t. (D) Neither did she.
14. All the visitors were surprised at how _______.
(A) spacious the campus is (B) is the campus spacious (C) the campus is spacious (D) is the campus spacious
15. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn _______ act as they do.
(A) what cause to them (B) causes them to what (C) what to cause them (D) what causes them to
16. The more she thought about it, _______ she became.
(A) the more depressed it is (B) the more depressed (C) depressed more (D) it is more depressed
101 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題 本試題共 5 頁:第 2 頁
(如有缺頁或毀損,應立即舉手請監試人員補發)
17. Quinine, _______ used to cure malaria, was isolated from the bark of a cinchona.
(A) is a famous drug (B) is a famous drug whose (C) a famous drug (D) it is a famous drug
18. _______ by our presentation, the investor decided to finance our project.
(A) To impress (B) Impressing (C) Impresses (D) Impressed
19. _______ been diverted, they would have arrived early.
(A) Had the plane not (B) Hasn’t the plane (C) The plane had not (D) The plane not had
20. Future applications of nanotechnology could include tiny molecular robots that _______.
(A) is swimming through your bloodstream and is fighting diseases
(B) swimming through your bloodstream and fighting diseases
(C) swim through your bloodstream and fight diseases
(D) your bloodstream were swum and disease were fought
三、短文填空(21~30 題,選出最適當的選項)
The cardiovascular system 21 the heart, blood vessels, and blood. From the heart, blood travels into the arteries and
their smaller branches. It continues to the capillaries. Then, it moves to the branches of the vein structure before 22 to the
heart. The heart serves as a pump. Arteries transport blood from the heart to body organs and tissues. Veins transport blood back
to the heart.
21. (A) is composing (B) is composing of (C) is composed (D) is composed of
22. (A) return (B) returned (C) returning (D) has returned
Lately, there has been a 23 of hundreds of blogs about cats on the Web. However, my blog is going to alter the way
you think about these wonderful creatures. You won’t have to go to multiple websites to figure out how to take care of your 24
friends anymore. I have spent a lot of time reviewing useful information about these animals, and 25 myself with every
kind of cat, from regular house cats to rare breeds. It’s my opinion that cats are the best pets, and after reading this blog, no one
will object that keeping a cat is a very good idea.
23. (A) windscreen (B) probation (C) proliferation (D) deficiency
24. (A) feline (B) canine (C) bovine (D) reptile
25. (A) improvised (B) supervised (C) familiarized (D) synthesized
You needn’t have tried aromatherapy to understand the therapeutic powers of essential oils. These magical liquids, 26
from a range of aromatic plants, offer a truly holistic therapy, because they work on both body and mind. When you put 27
oils in your evening bath to help you to relax, you are recreating the rituals that are thousands of years old. Hippocrates claimed
that the secret of health was an aromatic bath and a scented massage every day. Cleopatra often took a jasmine bath, while other
Egyptians blended oils to use as medicines. In Shakespearean Britain, women spread rosemary and lavender on floors to 28
and purify rooms. Now it has been shown in various scientific studies that many of these essential oils have powerful anti-septic
and anti-bacterial actions. It seems that every essential oil consists of hundreds of chemicals, all with potential healing and
medicinal properties. When an oil is 29 , these chemicals enter the body’s system and bloodstream. Compared to drugs, oils
have relatively weak effects. But this in itself makes the oils safe remedies. For this reason, aromatherapy is often introduced as
treatment 30 conventional medicine, to complement mainstream medical practices.
26. (A) cut (B) scorched (C) pushed (D) extracted
27. (A) irritant (B) soothing (C) sentimental (D) soft
28. (A) cleave (B) remove (C) destroy (D) cleanse
29. (A) inhaled (B) dismissed (C) vomited (D) inhibited
30. (A) between (B) alongside (C) next (D) together
101 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題 本試題共 5 頁:第 3 頁
(如有缺頁或毀損,應立即舉手請監試人員補發)
四、閱讀測驗(31~50 題,根據文章內容選出最適當的選項)
Passage #1
Up until now, the U.S. insurance industry has achieved growth simply by focusing on the large domestic market. However, a
continued growth in the coming years will likely require an expansion to international business. In the next decade, we should
see a number of changes in the structure and operations of life and property insurers in particular. The domestic market may be
slowing down. However, with world markets continuing to open up, there are increased market opportunities for U.S. companies
overseas. Already enjoying a solid international reputation, the U.S. insurance industry should be in a good position to gain a
competitive advantage over foreign rivals. More advanced technological developments should also lead to increased efficiency
and productivity throughout the industry. In summary, new products, reduced costs, and a focus on international market will lead
to a more competitive U.S. insurance industry. This should spell good news for both insurers and customers alike.
31.What is necessary for the growth of the U.S. insurance industry?
(A) Increased business activities outside of the U.S. (B) Focusing more on the domestic market
(C) Ignoring its international reputation (D) Introduction of less advanced technology
32.Which of the following is NOT a strength of the U.S. insurance industry?
(A) Its technological advancement (B) Its well-established reputation
(C) Its political connections (D) Its efficiency and productivity
33.What is the writer’s view on competitiveness in the U.S. insurance industry?
(A) There is too much of it at the moment. (B) The more of it, the better for insurers and customers.
(C) U.S. insurance companies are not showing any of it. (D) Customers desire it more than insurers do.
34.The word “rivals” is closest in meaning to _______.
(A) sponsors (B) partners (C) competitors (D) employees
35.The word “spell” is closest in meaning to _______.
(A) condemn (B) nullify (C) abort (D) signify
Passage #2
Mesopotamia, meaning “land between the rivers,” is widely considered to be the cradle of civilization. It was here, in 5000
B.C., that people settled into an agricultural lifestyle by the mighty Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Because there was little rain, the
people depended on these rivers for their survival. The Mesopotamians created channels to distribute the flood waters that
flowed for a short duration each year to their crops. The efficiency of their irrigation systems allowed their society to flourish,
enabling them to create the world’s first towns and cities. At the center of each town stood a temple complex with food stores, a
treasury, and living spaces, all of which were incorporated into the overall design. Over time, these towns evolved into city-states,
eventually becoming an empire.
Soon there arose a need to keep reliable records of commodities traded, and out of this need, writing was born. The first
format that writing took was a code of symbols which corresponded to various items and numbers. These were carved into soft
clay and were known as cuneiform. This system proved to be very versatile and quickly spread to other uses. The Sumerian
scribes used it to record daily life and to write the first major literary work known to Western civilization. Perhaps the best
known of Mesopotamia’s civilizations was Babylon. During the second millennium B.C., it rose from a regional capital to
become the center of a kingdom that stretched across southern Iraq and beyond. Its king, Hammurabi, left his mark with a
remarkable collection of laws. Hammurabi’s code defined the constraints of private property, as well as legal decisions for
crimes, and family disputes.
Although it was eventually lost to the sands of time, Mesopotamia left a legacy of law, literature, and engineering for
modern civilizations to build on. In fact, much of what we know of that chapter in the region’s history has come from
excavations of ruined cities, supplemented by translations of ancient clay tablets.
36.Who were the first people to record their everyday life?
(A) The Babylonians (B) The Egyptians (C) The Iraqis (D) The Sumerians
101 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題 本試題共 5 頁:第 4 頁
(如有缺頁或毀損,應立即舉手請監試人員補發)
37.Which of the following statements about ancient Mesopotamians is NOT correct?
(A) They built efficient irrigation systems. (B) They settled into an agricultural lifestyle.
(C) They established a lot of drugstores. (D) They created towns and cities.
38.Why was cuneiform initially invented?
(A) To write poems and songs (B) To keep records of goods and transactions
(C) To record Mesopotamian history (D) To record the epic of Gilgamesh
39.Our knowledge of the Mesopotamia’s civilizations has mainly come from _______ finds.
(A) medical (B) archaeological (C) musical (D) biological
40.What does the author suggest in using the phrase “lost to the sands of time”?
(A) Ancient Mesopotamia existed in a long forgotten period of history.
(B) Mesopotamia is now buried beneath the desert of modern Iraq.
(C) We can no longer find the site where Mesopotamia was once located.
(D) The great city of Mesopotamia has been eroded by sandstorms.
Passage #3
Around the turn of the 20th century, the German physician Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915) described a debilitating brain cell
disease. This disease, later to bear his name, was both progressive and irreversible; that is, once the disease started, it slowly
destroyed brain tissue and made its victims progressively unable to remember dates or even recognize family members. In the
worst cases, patients were little better than vegetables.
The number of those suffering from Alzheimer’s disease increases because people are living longer. As many as a quarter of
those aged 80 years or older are afflicted with some degree of this life-robbing disease. Four million Americans suffer from this
disease.
A new study shows, however, that fish in the diet may prevent or at least slow down the onset of this terrible disease. Those
who eat fish may have a reduction in the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. The study shows that fish contains a fatty acid
called omega-3, closely associated with brain tissue health.
41.The word “progressive” means _______.
(A) becoming worse (B) becoming easygoing step by step
(C) becoming spoiled off and on (D) improving rapidly
42.What contributes to the observation of the growing number of Alzheimer’s disease nowadays?
(A) It has become more contagious today.
(B) Americans are especially vulnerable to the disease.
(C) Poorer people are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease.
(D) People have a longer lifespan.
43.Which of the following food may contain the most omega-3?
(A) Tuna (B) Bread (C) Eggs (D) Beef
44.Which of the following is the most obvious symptom in a Alzheimer’s patient?
(A) Weight loss (B) Seizure (C) Memory loss (D) Stomachache
45.Which of the following statements about Alzheimer’s disease is NOT true?
(A) It was identified by Dr. Alzheimer from Germany.
(B) 25% of Americans aged 80 years or older suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
(C) Alzheimer’s disease attacks human brain cells.
(D) Alzheimer’s patients will die within one year.
101 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題 本試題共 5 頁:第 5 頁
(如有缺頁或毀損,應立即舉手請監試人員補發)
Passage #4
Hotels are changing their wasteful habits and getting involved in the move to save the environment. At most hotels
throughout the world, guests are being greeted by shampoo and mouthwash in glass dispensers instead of elaborate plastic
bottles. Guests can find recycling bins in their rooms and are encouraged to use towels more than once before they are washed.
This green movement is becoming increasingly popular among tourists who look for service providers with an environmental
conscience. The business of eco-tours is growing rapidly. Travel agents are booking clients on “Save the Rainforest” expeditions
and similar trips whose emphasis is on protecting the world. The tourists on these trips are given lectures on the effects of the
loss of our planet’s natural wonders and what they can do to reverse the trend. The travelers on these excursions are already
committed to environmental protection.
46.What movement is currently affecting hotels?
(A) Building larger rooms (B) Supplying more amenities (C) Providing lighter foods (D) Protecting the earth
47.What does the article imply about the practice of re-using towels?
(A) It’s a useless marketing strategy. (B) It’s a wise choice environmentally.
(C) It’s only effective on eco-tours. (D) It stimulates the consumption of towels.
48.Which activity is NOT included in an eco-tour?
(A) “Save the Rainforest” trips (B) Travels with a purpose of protecting environments
(C) Purchasing the most elaborate plastic bottles (D) Joining in speeches on envirmental issues
49.What trend do the eco-tourists want to reverse?
(A) The environmental protection (B) The gradual loss of natural wonders
(C) The declining service providers (D) The expensive booking system
50.The word “excursions” is closest in meaning to .
(A) tours (B) exhilarations (C) sidewalks (D) transcripts
102年 私醫 英文
102 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B B C A A C D D C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A D A B C A D B B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B D D A B C A B D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D A C B D C A D B B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
D B D C A A C C D A
102 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 2 頁
一、 字彙(1~10 題,請選擇最適當的選項。)
1. Heavy rain, poor drainage and illegal building techniques caused the _____.
(A) drought (B) landslide (C) tsunami (D) monsoon
2. The merger between the two companies caused more _____.
(A) lay-ons (B) lay-offs (C) lay-downs (D) lay- outs
3. A temperature, headache and backache are some of the _____ of flu.
(A) notices (B) symptoms (C) signposts (D) monitors
4. Sharon faces the _____ of going abroad or staying in Taiwan.
(A) dignity (B) dilation (C) dilemma (D) diligence
5. The company hopes to _____ the new drug by next October.
(A) launch (B) undergo (C) confine (D) embrace
6. Iris, Cirque du Soleil’s new show, is a _____ to the world and the history of cinema.
(A) tribute (B) dispossession (C) fanaticism (D) voyeur
7. As a security guard, my brother’s job is to give careful _____ to people carrying large bags, since bags may be used for
shoplifting.
(A) sanctuary (B) sanitary (C) scrutiny (D) symmetry
8. Visitors can touch the sculptures in the Louvre’s Tactile Gallery as it is specifically designed for the blind and visually _____.
(A) discounted (B) conducted (C) instructed (D) impaired
9. Fat tends to _____ around the hips and thighs.
(A) accelerate (B) circulate (C) simulate (D) accumulate
10. The law makes wearing seat belts in cars _____.
(A) compensative (B) compromising (C) compulsory (D) compatible
二、片語(11~15 題,請選擇最適當的選項。)
11. _____ we have satisfied you, you have no further grounds of complaint.
(A) So that (B) Since that (C) Now that (D) By now
12. _____ the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.
(A) On behalf of (B) Owing to (C) Thanks to (D) With regard to
13. The plan for a new nuclear power plant went ahead _____ local opposition.
(A) because of (B) in addition to (C) in despite of (D) regardless of
14. I hope this money will _____ the inconvenience.
(A) make up for (B) make out (C) make over (D) make out of
15. I have already taken most of the things to my new office, but there are a few odds and _____ left to collect.
(A) odes (B) ends (C) evens (D) odor
三、語法與用法(16~20 題,請選擇最適當的選項。)
16. _____, you will find that people respect you more.
(A) If you did learn to keep your mouth shut (B) If you can to learn to keep your mouth shut
(C) If you learn to keep your mouth shut (D) If you might learn to keep your mouth shut
17. I am going to the barber’s _____.
(A) to get a hair cut (B) to cut my hair (C) cutting my hair (D) to have my hair cutting
102 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 3 頁
18. Tom has never been to Tokyo before. But this morning he talked about it as if he _____ there.
(A) is (B) were (C) has been (D) had been
19. Foods of animal origin generally supply greater amounts of protein and iron to the diet than _____.
(A) plant origin foods (B) do foods of plant origin (C) originally plant foods (D) are foods of plant origin
20. The human brain is _____ of other animals.
(A) than the larger brains (B) larger than the brains
(C) as larger as that (D) the larger the brains
四、短文填空(21~30 題,請選擇最適當的選項。)
Many stereotypes have developed around behavioral differences between the genders, although the 21 between the
male and female stereotypes are less 22 than they used to be. Gender stereotypes may 23 depending on ethnicity, and
they typically favor males.
The gender differences that do exist tend to be quite small. 24 , they are group differences that tell us little about
individuals. Nonetheless, some people still believe that the psychological differences between male and female are 25 .
Social role theory and social constructionism provide two explanations for this phenomenon.
21. (A) replications (B) validations (C) distinctions (D) correlations
22. (A) revival (B) rigid (C) revert (D) rear
23. (A) violet (B) reveal (C) unveil (D) vary
24. (A) Subsequently (B) Conversely (C) However (D) Moreover
25. (A) substantial (B) subtle (C) subjective (D) small
Everyone is an expert on something, 26 it is auto mechanics, baking brownies or martial arts. We usually speak best
about subjects 27 we are familiar. This is why teachers encourage students to 28 on their own knowledge and
experience in developing speech topics.
26. (A) being (B) whether (C) as if (D) while
27. (A) which (B) that (C) with which (D) in that
28. (A) capitalize (B) take it (C) call (D) spend time
Young smokers beware: On Monday it became illegal in Iowa for anyone under 18 to smoke a cigarette. If 29
smoking, chewing or even possessing tobacco by the police, an underaged offender could be fined 30 $100, yanked off the
street or out of the shopping mall and taken home in the backseat of a squad car.
29. (A) catching (B) caught (C) was caught (D) to catch
30. (A) as soon as (B) as long as (C) as far as (D) as much as
五、 閱讀測驗(31~50 題,請選擇最適當的選項。)
Passage 1
Since ancient times, people have practiced the art of physiognomy, or reading character from physical features. The ancient
Greeks compared the human face to the faces of various animals, such as the eagle and the horse. They believed people shared
certain character traits with the animals they resembled. A person with an equine, or horselike, face was thought to be loyal, brave,
and stern. A person with an aquiline, or eaglelike, nose was believed to be bold and courageous, as well as arrogant and
self-centered.
A related - though not as ancient - art is phrenology, the study of the bumps on the head. Phrenologists have identified 40
bumps of various shapes and sizes on the human head. They “read” these bumps to identify a person’s talents and character. For
example, a bump between the nose and forehead is said to be present in people who have natural elegance and a love of beauty. A
bump behind the curve of the ear is the sign of a courageous and adventurous person.
Phrenology was developed in the early eighteenth century by Franz Joseph Gall, a doctor in Vienna. His interest began at
102 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 4 頁
school when he noticed that boys with prominent eyes seemed to have the best memories. This led him to believe that a
connection existed between appearance and ability. Dr. Gall’s research interested many people, but he was ridiculed by other
doctors. When he died in 1828, he was a poor and bitter man. It was only many years later that Dr. Gall’s theories found support
among some doctors and scientists, and today the art of phrenology has become more accepted.
31. What does the word “stern” mean?
(A) unhappy (B) faithful (C) confident (D) serious
32. Physiognomists believe that .
(A) physical features show personality.
(B) the eyes are the “mirror of the soul.”
(C) reading the bumps on people’s heads helps to treat their health problems.
(D) studying your face helps to improve your personality.
33. Regarding Dr. Gall’s ideas, which statement is true?
(A) His ideas are not discussed anymore.
(B) His ideas were immediately considered the work of a genius.
(C) His ideas were at first not accepted by other doctors.
(D) His ideas did not interest many people.
34. Which statement is true?
(A) Phrenology is a much more ancient art than physiognomy.
(B) The anceint Greeks compared the human face to those of animals.
(C) Dr. Gall was rewarded for his research later in life.
(D) Physiognomy is a modern practice.
35. Why did Dr. Gall want to study phrenology?
(A) He wanted to undertstand human behavior.
(B) He wanted to be famous and rich.
(C) He was bored.
(D) He was looking for a scientific way of explaining the connection between appearance and ability.
Passage 2
You may have the same shoe size as someone else. You may also have the same color eyes or hair. But there is one thing
that cannot be the same. That is your fingerprints. No two fingerprints are alike. The curving lines on each finger make a pattern.
Each print never changes, except to get bigger as you grow.
What good are fingerprints? First, they help us to hold things. You know how the lines on a tire help it grip the road.
Fingerprints help us grip things the same way. Fingerprints also help police identify people. Police look for fingerprints where a
crime has taken place. Dust is used to show the fingerprints. It can show prints on metal, wood, or even paper.
Before 1903, police did not use fingerprints. They identified people only by their pictures and body size. Then a strange
thing happened. Police found two prisoners in Kansas. One was named Will West. The other was named William West. Both men
looked the same. The only way to tell them apart was by checking their fingerprints.
36. Fingerprints never change except to get .
(A) darker (B) lighter (C) bigger (D) smaller
37. Without fingerprints, we might find it harder to .
(A) hold things (B) drop things (C) lift things (D) forget things
38. If police did not check fingerprints, they might .
(A) take more pictures (B) find more prisoners (C) use special dust (D) get people mixed up
102 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 5 頁
Passage 3
You probably think you have to be big and buff to benefit from weight-lifting, but in reality, you do not. You just need to
learn how to weight train properly in order to get the results you want. Everyone wants a perfect body. For a guy, the ideal image
is broad shoulders, big pecs, and a six pack. For a girl, it is a well-toned body. But looking good on the outside is not necessarily
the same as being healthy on the inside. To be healthy, you need to eat a good diet and get lots of exercise. Weight-lifting can be
part of an exercise program, but it is important to distinguish weight-lifting facts from myths.
One myth about weight training is that you have to work out everyday. Muscle tissue needs at least 48 hours to recover
from hard exercise, so working the same muscle two days in a row is over-training and provides no benefit. Arnold
Schwarzenegger once said: “It is not how many hours you put in, it is what you put in the hours.” It is not good to strain your
muscles, but it is good to work out hard. Forty-five minutes to an hour in the gym four to five times per week is enough for young
people. Your body actually gains strength and mass while you rest, so it is also important to get plenty of sleep.
39. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?
(A) Most people think that size does not matter in weight-lifting.
(B) To be healthy, weight-lifting is not enough.
(C) Both men and women have the same image of the ideal body.
(D) Weight-lifting should not be included in an exercise program.
40. According to the passage, which statement is probably INCORRECT?
(A) To work out everyday does not provide as much benefit to building muscle mass as many people think.
(B) Since your body actually gains strength and mass while you rest, you should work the same muscle every day.
(C) It is better to work hard in a shorter amount of time than to work lightly in a longer amount of time.
(D) If you exercise one muscle one day, you should not exercise the same muscle the following day.
41. What is the main idea of this passage?
(A) Every man and woman would like to have a perfect body.
(B) Having a well-toned body does not necessarily mean you are very healthy.
(C) Weight-lifting is a good way to lose weight.
(D) You should weight train properly in order to get the results you want.
Passage 4
Obesity is a common health problem. The criteria for obesity vary considerably. One simple, intermediate criterion is to
classify people as obese if their weight exceeds their ideal body weight by 20%. If this criterion is used, 31% of men and 35% of
women in the United States qualify as obese. Many experts prefer to assess obesity in terms of body mass index (BMI)—weight
(in kilograms) divided by height (in meters) squared (kg/m2
). This increasingly used index of weight controls for variations in
height. A BMI of 25.0-29.9 is typically regarded as overweight, and a BMI over 30 is considered obese. Although American
culture seems to be obsessed with slimness, recent surveys show surprisingly sharp increases in the incidence of obesity. If a BMI
over 25 is used as the cutoff, over 50% of American adults are struggling with weight problems!
Obesity is similar to smoking in that it exerts a relatively subtle impact on health that is easy for many people to ignore.
Nevertheless, the long-range effects of obesity can be quite dangerous. Obesity is a significant health problem that elevates one’s
mortality risk. Overweight people are more vulnerable than others to heart diseases, diabetes, hypertension, respiratory problems,
gallbladder diseases, stroke, arthritis, muscle and joint pain, and back problems.
42. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?
(A) Obesity rate in the United States (B) Causes of obesity
(C) Measures of obesity (D) Effects of obesity
43. According to the information given in the passage, obesity and smoking are similar in that .
(A) they both can cause incurable diseases
(B) they are both risk factors that can shorten life span
(C) they are closely related and they have similar symptoms
(D) they both can cause health problems that may not be immediately apparent
102 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 6 頁
44. The word “significant” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
(A) ambiguous (B) multi-faceted (C) noticeable (D) terrifying
45. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) American society has an obsession with being thin so obesity rates have declined in recent years.
(B) Obese people are more likely than people of normal weight to develop serious health problems such as diabetes, heart
diseases and other health conditions.
(C) Being overweight can compromise your health, and even cause death.
(D) There are a number of different approaches to the measurement of obesity.
Passage 5
Work is easily measured by labor force participation rates—the percentage of a given population that is either working or is
actively seeking work (i.e., unemployed). Measuring retirement, however, is less straightforward, as retirement can be more of a
process than an event. Recent analysis found that at least one-third of older men and nearly half of older women used transitionary
“bridge” jobs before completely leaving the job market. In such instances, people transition from full-time work to part-time work
before retiring. People can also receive Social Security retirement benefits or other pension/retirement income yet still be
employed. In fact, the Current Population Survey indicates that 12 percent of elderly men and 7 percent of elderly women report
that in 2000 they worked yet still received pension income.
This leads to a variety of ways to measure retirement. Labor force participation rates provide one measure of potential
retirement behavior. More precisely, it is the change in rates which indicate changes in retirement behavior. One definition of the
average age of retirement is the age at which half of the population is in the labor force and the other half is out. Another indicator
is receipt of Social Security retirement benefits or other pension/retirement income. As mentioned, though, receipt of such
payments does not preclude continued employment. Economists typically classify someone as retired if the majority of their
income is from Social Security, pensions, and/or savings even if they still are in the paid workforce. Many retirement-based
surveys rely on how a respondent defines his or her retirement status.
46. The word “straightforward” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
(A) simple (B) ambiguous (C) complex (D) enigmatic
47. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?
(A) Percentage of people who worked yet still received pension retirement income
(B) Ways to measure retirement
(C) Consequences of bridge employment
(D) Definition of average age of retirement
48. The word “preclude” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
(A) result in (B) contribute to (C) rule out (D) equal to
49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) The change in labor force participation rates can indicate the change in retirement behavior.
(B) A bridge job refers to part-time work people take after leaving a career but before retiring completely.
(C) It is possible for people to get retirement benefits while they are still working.
(D) Receipt of retirement benefits or pension income is required for continued employment.
50. Which of the following is NOT a way to measure retirement?
(A) One’s job transition plan
(B) One’s sources of income
(C) One’s eligibility to receive retirement benefits
(D) One’s self-reported retirement status
103年 私醫 英文
103 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A A D B A D D A A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C C C D A C D C D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A A C D B B B A B C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B D C D C D A B C C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C B A C B D D A A C
103 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 2 頁
一、字彙(1~10 題,請選出最適當的選項;11~15 題,請選出與劃底線部分意義最接近的選項。)
1. Imagine this: You are waiting at a bus stop when you begin to smell the _____ of chocolate chip cookies baking nearby.
(A) scene (B) scent (C) scend (D) scant
2. The accident left my car with _____ damage to its front and left sides.
(A) extensive (B) defensive (C) suspicious (D) gorgeous
3. The_____, or strength, of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, ranging from 1 to 10.
(A) magnitude (B) attitude (C) latitude (D) altitude
4. In the conditions of extremely cold and high winds, even aircraft fuel can freeze, and making a landing to bring people out
would be _____.
(A) inspirational (B) encourageable (C) restless (D) reckless
5. This restaurant’s _____ must not be working; that’s why we can smell the smoke from the kitchen.
(A) authenticity (B) ventilation (C) accreditation (D) accomodation
6. Trying to get everyone’s attention, Edward _____ tapped his spoon on the dish.
(A) deliberately (B) refreshingly (C) silently (D) thankfully
7. A police officer takes money from a driver so that he does not give the driver a ticket for speeding. This is called _____.
(A) bankrupcy (B) benefit (C) bonus (D) bribery
8. Jill’s parents always let her do anything she wanted. They were too _____ with her.
(A) strict (B) aggressive (C) overprotective (D) lenient
9. The insurance company paid him $2,000 as _____ for the loss of his car.
(A) compensation (B) competition (C) commission (D) concentration
10. Winners of lottery better get advice from financial experts about how to best invest their _____.
(A) windfall (B) fallout (C) mantra (D) chandelier
11. The postwar era was one of the periods of affluence for the working class.
(A) vitriol (B) wealth (C) apology (D) lingua franca
12. She feels great to cooperate with people working so diligently on such a(n) intricate piece.
(A) plain (B) interesting (C) complicated (D) dull
13. In the desert, the temperature fluctuates widely between night and day.
(A) moderates (B) combines (C) varies (D) regulates
14. She gave him a(n) ingratiating and appealing smile, and took his hand so that he might not go away.
(A) asparagus (B) mortifying (C) pleasing (D) concentric
15. Even though Jackson was smaller than his teammates, his persistent attitude allowed him to accomplish as much as they did.
(A) susceptible (B) dispirited (C) filthy (D) tenacious
二、語法與用法(16~25 題,請選出最適當的選項。)
16. Lead _____ as a material for sculpting since ancient Greece.
(A) has been used (B) being used (C) has used (D) used
17. _____ by the news of her colleague’s promotion, Lucy felt depressed all day long.
(A) Having shocked (B) Be shocked (C) Shocked (D) Shocking
18. The way companies market their toys to boys and girls _____.
(A) differ (B) differing (C) is differs (D) differs
19. My new glasses cost me _____ the last pair that I bought.
(A) times three (B) three times more (C) three times as much as (D) as much three times as
103 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 3 頁
20. Only after food is dried _____.
(A) that it can be stored for later consumption (B) it can be stored for later consumption
(C) can be stored for later consumption (D) can it be stored for later consumption
21. Cohen explains in his article how people in America are still experiencing bigotry and intolerance for _____.
(A) being the race they are (B) having the race they are (C) they be race (D) which be the race
22. _____, the region would become a wasteland, incapable of supporting human settlements.
(A) If such measures were not taken (B) If such measures have not taken
(C) If such measures take (D) If such people were taking
23. _____ a student would learn from working in a shelter for the victims of domestic abuse would surely surpass the outcome of
his or her time spent in racquetball class.
(A) Which (B) Where (C) What (D) With
24. MMORPGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games) have become _____ popular in the classroom.
(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) increasingly
25. The CT scan has a major advantage over normal radiographs _____ it allows the doctor to see soft tissue lesions.
(A) because of (B) in that (C) because that (D) is that
三、短文填空(26~30 題,請選出最適當的答案。)
Passage 1
Using RFID in stores puts people’s privacy 26 . When you buy a product with an RFID tag, the store can continue to
monitor the chip’s location after your purchase. 27 , no matter where you go—home, work, or out to dinner—your location
can be identified.
26. (A) at times (B) at risk (C) at pleasure (D) at wink
27. (A) In spite (B) In other words (C) In contrast (D) On behalf
Passage 2
My father picked me up on my last junior high school day. As I showed him my final report card, tears ran down his face.
He cried with pride, because he knew how hard I had worked to scrape a borderline pass, and he cried with sadness for what this
would mean for my future.
I had 28 made it. I spent countless hours torturing my eyes with letters that slid away. No matter how diligently I
threw myself at the slope of institutionalized education, my results kept slipping. My teachers didn’t know why. They thought I
was just plain stupid.
What 29 an average person five minutes to read takes me thirty. Reading for me is like trying to sprint in water. My
eyes move quickly across the page, but my mind cannot 30 the words in time. The words bounce off a brick wall in my
head. The only way they break through is forcing myself to read at a much slower pace.
28. (A) barely (B) recently (C) completely (D) occasionally
29. (A) gives (B) takes (C) works (D) costs
30. (A) sort (B) print (C) process (D) bear
四、閱讀測驗(31~50 題,請選出最適當的選項。)
Passage 1
“It’s not what you know; it’s who you know.” This old saying, while not entirely accurate, contains an element of truth.
When it comes to planning careers and seeking jobs, networking pays off. Networking—the process of taking advantage of
relationships with other people for career or professional purposes—can be a key part of occupational success. You can let various
people in your life know that you are seeking employment or advice.
Just how do you get involved in networking? You’re probably already part of several networks. Wherever you live, you
probably have neighbors. You also have a number of other acquaintances. Add those people you know from your own activities,
such as religious groups, clubs, or volunteer organizations, and you’ve just put together your own pool of contacts.
103 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 4 頁
31. Networking here is closest in meaning to _____.
(A) a group of like-minded classmates
(B) the cultivation of productive connections for employment or business
(C) the establishment or use of a computer network
(D) a program giving training to increase educational opportunities for individuals in communities
32. Which of the following is most unlikely to be included in networks?
(A) The girl who lives next door. (B) The priest in the church that you go to.
(C) Volunteer workers at the hospital. (D) An engineer who is paid to write code in Silicon Valley.
33. The phrase putting together your own pool of contacts is closest in meaning to _____.
(A) taking advantage of your friends’ personal weaknesses
(B) making people like you by any means
(C) facilitating the exchange of information or services among people you know
(D) swimming in a pool with friends
Passage 2
Are you superstitious? Before you answer “no”, think about the little things you do now and then. For instance, do you
always use a certain pen for tests? There are superstitions for everything. According to the people of Braga, Portugal, there is a
statue that can ensure marriage. Legend has it that if a woman walks around this statue three times, she will hear wedding bells in
the near future. If you are eager for marriage, it might be worth doing. Of course, if you really want to get married, you had better
work hard to accomplish the goal instead of leaving it to superstition. After all, while you cannot rely on luck, you can always rely
on your own actions!
34. What is the writer’s tone?
(A) Worried (B) Excited (C) Amazed (D) Skeptical
35. According to the writer, what will ensure a wedding?
(A) Walking around the statue in Braga. (B) Asking the people of Portugal for help.
(C) Doing everything one can to get married. (D) Finding out more about wedding superstitions.
Passage 3
The legal drinking age should be lowered from 21 to about 18 or 19, and young people should be allowed to drink in the
presence of adults in such settings as restaurants, taverns and pubs and at official school and university functions. Allowing young
people to consume alcohol in such controlled environments would enable them to learn mature and sensible drinking behaviors.
The defiance of current drinking-age laws is readily apparent among university students. Students under age 21 are more likely to
be heavy, or binge drinkers—those who consume over five drinks at one sitting at least once a week; 22 percent of students
under age 21 classify themselves as heavy drinkers, compared with 18 percent of students over age 21.
36. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT correct?
(A) The legal drinking age is 21.
(B) Those under age 21 are not allowed to drink even in the presence of adults.
(C) Some young people are heavy drinkers.
(D) Allowing young people to drink in controlled environments may help them stop drinking.
37. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word defiance?
(A) Open refusal to obey something, such as a rule.
(B) Eating something quickly and thoroughly.
(C) Returning something to someone.
(D) The legal process of deciding that someone’s will has been properly made.
103 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 5 頁
38. There are 22 percent of students under age 21 classifying themselves as heavy drinkers because _____.
(A) students over age 21 love drinking too much
(B) students under age 21 tend to challenge current drinking-age laws
(C) students under age 21 suffer from alcohol intoxication in childhood
(D) students over age 21 do not go to taverns and pubs as frequently as students under age 21 do
39. The phrase binge drinkers in the passage means _____.
(A) drinkers who like to play bingo, a game of chance
(B) drinkers who are under age 21
(C) drinkers who heavily consume alcoholic beverages over a short period of time
(D) drinkers who usually drink at restaurants and show mature behaviors, namely people with self-control
Passage 4
Traditionally, mental tests have been divided into two types. Achievement tests are designed to measure acquired skills and
knowledge, particularly those that have been explicitly taught. The proficiency exams required by some states for high school
graduation are achievement tests. Aptitude tests are designed to measure a person’s ability to acquire new skills or knowledge. For
example, vocational aptitude tests can help you decide whether you would do better as a mechanic or musician. However, all
mental tests are in a sense achievement tests because they assume some sort of past learning or experience with certain objects,
words, or situations. The difference between achievement and aptitude tests is one of degree and intended use.
40. The author’s main purpose in this passage is to _____.
(A) show the importance of testing (B) relate a story about aptitude and achievement tests
(C) compare and contrast achievement and aptitude tests (D) criticize the use of testing to measure a person’s ability
41. This passage would most likely appear in .
(A) an art journal (B) a novel (C) a psychology textbook (D) an altas
42. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this passage?
(A) Aptitude and achievement tests are interchangeable.
(B) An aptitude test might be helpful to a person contemplating a career move.
(C) All high school students should take proficiency exams.
(D) Tests are a means of acquiring skills and knowledge.
43. The paragraph preceding this one would probably deal with .
(A) other types of psychological testing (B) the relation between education and achievement
(C) career choices (D) the requirements for high school graduation
44. The author’s attitude toward the subject of mental tests is .
(A) indifferent (B) critical (C) objective (D) emotional
Passage 5
A headache is more than just a pain in the head. Sometimes neck or upper back pain may also be involved in a headache. It
ranks among the most common physical complaints. Two of the most common types of headaches are migraines and tension
headaches. Possible causes of migraine headaches include lack of sleep, stress, or flashing flights. The symptoms include blurry
vision and vomiting. Another common type of headache is the tension headache. A person will feel tense if he or she is too
anxious about something at work or school. Also, doing a repetitive activity in the same position for a long time can result in a
bad headache. The neck and head muscles become tense, and the headache begins.
Some methods to prevent migraines include taking deep breathes and lying down to rest in a dark room. Another method
is to imagine scenes in which one feels warm and comfortable. Bright or flashing lights should be avoided. For a tension headache,
one can relax tired muscles with a massage or head, neck, and shoulder exercises. In order to deal with different sources of stress,
experts recommend doing activities that can help release stress, such as meditation or yoga. In addition to that, some
over-the-counter medications such as aspirin might also help. However, if one has a headache and the symptoms persist over
several days, one should see a doctor for further treatment.
103 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 6 頁:第 6 頁
45. What would be the best title for this passage?
(A) Methods to Prevent Headaches (B) Causes and Prevention of Common Headaches
(C) Headache Treatment (D) Pain Compliants
46. According to this passage, which of the following may prevent a headache?
(A) Drinking cold water (B) Eating healthy food
(C) Doing a repetitive activity (D) Avoiding dazzling lights
Passage 6
Have you ever felt you were being watched? Some new technologies might make you feel that way. Digital billboards are
being created with ability to recognize certain characteristics. These high-tech devices have cameras pointed at the people on the
street, and software that tries to recognize people by age and gender. A computer inside the billboard then uses the information to
display ads that are directed at the people who are looking at the billboard. For example, if a man passes a billboard featuring an
ad for cosmetics, the computer can change the ad to something that is more likely to catch the man’s attention, such as football
games.
While advertisers see this as a great opportunity to reach their target customers, some people feel that this kind of profiling
is an invasion of their privacy. People are now much more aware of how information is exposed, shared, bought, and sold on the
Internet. Now this debate will involve technologies such as “smart” billboards. But advertisers claim that they are sensitive to
people’s concerns about privacy—companies that have tested the billboards in Japan and the U.S. assure consumers that the
billboards can only guess your age and gender, but they will not be able to recognize your face or obtain any personal information
about you.
Until recently, this kind of personal advertising has been mostly limited to the Internet. Search engines like Google and
Bing can follow what we search for because each computer that connects to those sites has a unique identity. Companies then pay
search engines to use this information to display ads for products and services that you have searched for. So if you search for
travel information, you are likely to see ads for airlines and hotels. This kind of advertising has proven to be much more
effective—and valuable—than traditional advertising.
In addition to taking steps to deliver more personalized messages, advertisers are using billboards to offer more useful
information. Digital billboards can connect to the Internet to display information such as the time, weather, and news headlines. In
the future, this technology could be used to relay immediate social events.
In today’s world, people ignore thousands of ads every day. Advertisers are trying to change that trend by personalizing the
experience of seeing an ad. So pay attention: next time you see a billboard, it could be talking to you.
47. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
(A) High-tech billboards do not collect personal information.
(B) People do not mind the billboards tested in Japan and in the U.S.
(C) Advertisers are not senstive to people’s concerns about privacy.
(D) People are worried about information collection initiated by companies using digital billboards.
48. Why is Google mentioned in the passage?
(A) It is an example of a search engine that sells information to companies.
(B) It is better than other search engines in gathering information.
(C) It has started using high-tech billboards to get information.
(D) It plans to develop better ways to profile Internet users.
49. According to the passage, a Bing user is likely to when looking for travel information.
(A) be exposed to ads for hotels (B) become a pilot
(C) refuse to see ads on the airline’s website (D) be offered discounts on shoes and clothing
50. What is the reason for advertisers using high-tech billboards?
(A) It is cheaper to make high-tech billboards. (B) Advertising effects of digital billboards are mixed.
(C) People tend to ignore ordinary advertisements. (D) Billboards are not placed in good locations.
104年 私醫 英文
104 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B A C D B D D A D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D B B B C A B C A D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A B A B C A B A D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
D C A D B B A D C D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A B D A B D A C A A
104 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 5 頁:第 2 頁
一、字彙(1~8 題,請選出最適當的選項;9~10 題,選出與畫底線部分意義最接近的選項)
1. In order to solve the problems of overpopulation in overcrowded cities, engineers have begun huge projects working on ways
to improve the cities’ and the public transportation.
(A) rehabilitation (B) conjuncture (C) infrastructure (D) evacuation
2. The implications for telemedicine are far-reaching, and have the potential to completely ______ the health care industry for
the better.
(A) paste (B) transform (C) breakthrough (D) depict
3. Beekeepers are usually so that they will not feel severe pains of bee stings.
(A) desensitized (B) delineated (C) devastated (D) defrauded
4. The explosion was so powerful that it _____ many buildings in the southern suburbs.
(A) flourished (B) validated (C) obliterated (D) manifested
5. Jennifer got married at age 18, but in ______, she thinks she should have waited till she was older.
(A) backward (B) dilemma (C) prestige (D) retrospect
6. Some independent film makers like to shoot movies in Kaohsiung City because the city government _____ the film
productions.
(A) substitutes (B) subsidizes (C) subordinates (D) subjugates
7. Going into the outer space will give you the sense of weightlessness, and you’ll experience the blackness of space and see the
_____ of the earth.
(A) repugnance (B) resemblance (C) benevolence (D) curvature
8. Some of the animals in the zoo can be _____. Biting is a serious possibility.
(A) compassionate (B) enchanting (C) amicable (D) aggressive
9. Whether as workers or objects of affection, dogs have certainly proven themselves beneficial to humans in many ways.
(A) fondness (B) influence (C) burden (D) pride
10. The flower known as the daisy resembles a miniature sun with its yellow disc and rays of white or pink.
(A) bright (B) multicolored (C) gigantic (D) tiny
二、語法與用法(11~20 題,請選出最適當的選項)
11. The hip pop star must be so popular. Fans _____ in the queue for over 5 hours to buy her concert tickets.
(A) had waited (B) waited (C) are waiting (D) have been waiting
12. Some people can plan to awaken at a certain time in the morning. _____ more than fifteen minutes or so off schedule.
(A) Rarely they are (B) Rarely are they (C) Rarely have they (D) Rarely they have
13. Experts say that many more people would have survived from the fire if they _____.
(A) would get off the building as quickly as possible (B) had gotten off the building immediately
(C) got off the building at once (D) have gotten off the building right away
14. According to the research by psychologists, fans of heavy metal and rock music are usually _____ and enjoy taking risks.
(A) actively physically (B) physically active (C) physical actively (D) physical active
15. _____ they have a new baby, they rarely get a good night’s sleep.
(A) Despite that (B) Even (C) Now that (D) Unless
16. San Francisco is a paradise for cultural activities and attractions. Some like to visit historical museums, _____ others like to
visit art galleries.
(A) whereas (B) despite of (C) accordingly (D) in that
17. Although the city is relatively unaffected by extreme weather in comparison with other cities, there are now more typhoons
than _____.
(A) it used to (B) there used to be (C) was there (D) it has been
18. He’s the best opponent I’ve _____ this season, a great player.
(A) come out (B) taken away (C) come across (D) taken up
104 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 5 頁:第 3 頁
19. Japanese _____ one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.
(A) has become (B) became (C) become (D) is
20. To take advantage of the sales promotion of the supermarket, many shoppers start to buy things _____.
(A) at large (B) in terms (C) off base (D) in bulk
三、短文填空(21~35 題,請選出最適當的選項)
Passage 1
A solar-powered airplane landed in India on March 10, 21 the second leg of its bid to become the first aircraft to
circle the world by solar energy alone. Solar Impulse 2, 22 in Abu Dhabi, will make 12 stops on its 22,000-mile (35,000
km) journey.
21. (A) will complete (B) to be completed (C) completing (D) completed
22. (A) which launched (B) that has started (C) it took off (D) would rise
Passage 2
Life has taught me that sometimes when people behave badly with you, it is because of some unhappiness that they are
carrying around with them, 23 that has nothing to do with you. I wish I 24 more gentle with people in that situation
and not reacted so angrily. 25 you find out what’s really going on, the whole relationship can change.
23. (A) due to (B) a problem (C) it is because (D) you know
24. (A) had been (B) was (C) can be (D) would be
25. (A) Because (B) Once (C) Finally (D) At last
Passage 3
According to the World Resources Institute, approximately 38% of the world’s population could face chronic water
shortages by the year 2025. It is estimated that humans use 45 times as 26 water as they did three centuries ago. All over the
globe, humans are pumping water out of the ground faster than it can be 27 . The United Nations recently outlined the
severity of the problem, saying that more people will suffer a high level of water stress if consumption continues at current rates.
Several factors contribute to water shortages. Irrigation, which grows 40 percent of the world’s food and makes it possible
to feed the plant’s 6.2 billion people, 28 the largest percentage of water use. Another problem is that people don’t see the
need to conserve water. If people can 29 the seriousness of the situation, they may be more willing to take action and use
less water. In addition, it has been found that some places were rife with broken water pipes, leaky toilets, and faulty plumbing
30 a lot of water was simply being wasted.
26. (A) more (B) many (C) much (D) less
27. (A) replenished (B) refurbished (C) abolished (D) vanished
28. (A) comes up with (B) accounts for (C) comes by (D) keeps up with
29. (A) discern (B) disdain (C) disperse (D) distract
30. (A) in where (B) which (C) wherever (D) whereby
Passage 4
As a person reads, he has his own writing experience to fall back upon. His understanding of what he reads, and his feelings
about it, are 31 , and deepened, by his possession of writing as a 32 of communicating. As a child begins to learn
reading, he begins to acquire the rudiments of writing. 33 these two skills are always acquired together is important and not
coincidental. As the child learns to read words, he needs to understand that a word is something he can write himself, though his
muscle control may temporarily prevent him 34 it clearly. That he wields such power over the words he is struggling to
decipher 35 the reading experience a satisfying one right from the start.
31. (A) necessary affected (B) necessarily affecting (C) necessary affecting (D) necessarily affected
32. (A) mean (B) meaning (C) means (D) meanings
33. (A) That (B) It (C) Which (D) What
34. (A) to write (B) to writing (C) write (D) from writing
35. (A) make (B) makes (C) making (D) made
104 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 5 頁:第 4 頁
四、閱讀測驗(36~50 題,請選出最適當的選項)
Passage 1
If we want to live longer, we can no longer afford to inhale air contaminated with particulate matter. Particulate
matter—also known as particulates—is microscopic solid or liquid matter floating in the Earth’s atmosphere. Sources of
particulate matter can be natural or man-made. Particulates which occur naturally may originate from volcanoes, dust storms, or
forest fires. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels in vehicles, coal combustion, and various industrial processes
also generate significant amounts of particulates.
Fine particles, with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, are the most lethal form of air pollution because they are able to
penetrate deep into the lungs and blood streams unfiltered, which in turn may cause permanent DNA mutations, heart attacks, and
premature death. In addition, particulate matter exposure is also linked to an increased risk of stroke by its narrowing effects on
the arteries.
Particulate matter can clog minute pores of plant leaves and interfere with photosynthesis functions. It has been found that
high particulate matter concentrations in the atmosphere can lead to stunted growth or mortality in some plant species.
36. According to the passage, which of the following activities is unlikely to generate particulates?
(A) burning coal (B) meditation
(C) driving a truck that runs on diesel (D) emission from factories
37. What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) causes and impacts of particulates (B) methods of improving air quality
(C) geographical areas affected by particulates (D) composition analysis of particulates
38. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a possible health effect of particulates?
(A) death at an early age (B) burst of blood vessels in the brain
(C) change in the genetic material (D) insomnia
39. In the last paragraph, what does the word “minute” refer to?
(A) an official record of a meeting (B) sixty seconds
(C) tiny (D) breathing
40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about the impact of particulates on plants?
(A) Particulates interfere with photosynthesis functions of plants.
(B) Particulates block holes of plant leaves.
(C) Particulates prevent plants from growing and developing as much as they should.
(D) Particulates nourish plants by providing extra nutrients.
Passage 2
Various research centers are studying identical twins in order to discover the “heritability” of behavioral characteristics—that
is, the degree to which a trait is due to genes instead of environment. They have reached some startling conclusions. One study
found, for example, that optimism and pessimism are both very much influenced by genes, but only optimism is also affected by
environment. According to another study, genes influence our coffee consumption, but not consumption of tea. Anxiety seems to
be 40 to 50 percent heritable. Another study tells us that happiness does not depend much on money or love or professional
success; instead, it is 80 percent heritable! Among the traits that appear to be largely heritable are shyness, attraction to danger
(thrill seeking), and choice of career.
41. According to the passage, which of the following traits is NOT heritable?
(A) love to drink tea (B) love to skydive (C) be nervous (D) be pessimistic
42. What is the best title for this passage?
(A) Human Traits (B) Heritability of Behavioral Characteristics
(C) Coffee, Tea, and Personality (D) Optimism and Pessimism
104 學年度私立醫學校院聯合招考轉學生考試
英文科試題
本試題(含封面)共 5 頁:第 5 頁
43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
(A) A person’s consumption of coffee is influenced by his or her genes.
(B) Many behavioral characteristics are the results of genes, not environment.
(C) Shyness and thrill seeking are heritable to some degree.
(D) Happiness mainly depends on love and professional success.
44. What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) Some behavioral characteristics are found to be heritable to some degree.
(B) It is difficult to find out what personalities are influenced mainly by genes.
(C) Both optimism and pessimism are influenced mainly by genes.
(D) Money and love cannot buy happiness.
Passage 3
Our current phase of overconsumption began about 30 years ago, when Americans began committing close to half of their
annual expenditures to nonnecessities. It was the beginning of a gradual decline in the cost of consumer goods, the growth of
everyday credit-card use and the rise of big-box stores and discount retailers that pushed their way into communities nationwide,
forcing down prices and profits for those competing around them.
In the past decade, the cost of cell phones, toys, computers and televisions has plunged, thanks in part to overseas
manufacturing. The rise of “fast fashion”—popularized by the growth of clothing outlets like Gap, Forever 21 and American
Eagle selling $10 T-shirts and $30 jeans—is now driven by low-cost imports H&M and Uniqlo. Today the average U.S. household
has about 248 pieces of clothing and 29 pairs of shoes. It purchases, on average, 64 garments and seven pairs of shoes annually, at
a total cost of $1,141 a year, or $16 per item.
45. When did the latest period of overconsumption start?
(A) right after World War II (B) in 1980s
(C) at the beginning of 21st century (D) in the past decade
46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT the reason for Americans’ overconsumption?
(A) Americans frequently use credit-cards for everyday shopping.
(B) The price of consumer goods has been going down.
(C) More and more discount retailers set up in communities.
(D) All clothing outlets are selling low-cost garments.
47. According to the passage, which of the following brands is an import?
(A) H&M (B) Gap (C) American Eagle (D) Forever 21
48. How many pieces of clothing does the average American household buy every year?
(A) 29 (B) 16 (C) 64 (D) 248
49. The meaning of the word “plunged” in the passage is closest to ____.
(A) fallen (B) driven (C) picked (D) merged
50. What might be the best title for this passage?
(A) Americans’ Overconsumption (B) Economic Development in the U.S.
(C) Fast Fashions in the U.S. (D) Americans’ Favorite Clothing Outlets
48념
"지난 48년간의 경험과 배움에서 얻은 몇 가지 생각" 원문: 따뜻한 마음을 가진 천치마이 시장, 사본: 카리스마 넘치는 쑤쩡창 총리, 온화한 위시쿤 총리, 성실한 황웨이처 시장, 뛰어난 업적을 남긴 저우춘미 현감, 친근한 린자...
-
How to Fly an Airplane Four Parts: Learning the Controls Taking Off Managing Flight Landing the Plane Community Q&A If you're ...
-
An attempted coup in Turkey last week shocked and surprised many across the world. But coups and attempted coups have long been an all-too-...
-
Oct 24 Sat 2009 17:06 最棒的100本英文童書 by Anita Silvey 分享: "我想帶孩子一起念英文故事書,可是,到底要念什麼呀?" 這是很多家長的心聲, 汪培珽的...