2016年11月7日 星期一

Party divisions by Congress

Party divisions by Congress[edit]

The following table lists the party divisions for each United States Congress.
Note: Numbers in boldface denote the majority party at that particular time, while italicized numbers signify a Congress in which the majority party changed intra-term.
CongressYearsSenateHouse of RepresentativesPresident
TotalAnti-
Admin
[2]
Pro-
Admin
[3]
OthersVacanciesTotalAnti-
Admin
Pro-
Admin
OthersVacancies
1st1789–179126818652837George Washington
2nd1791–17933013161693039
3rd1793–17953014161055451
CongressYearsTotalDemocratic-
Republicans
FederalistsOthersVacanciesTotalDemocratic-
Republicans
FederalistsOthersVacanciesPresident
4th1795–17973211211065947George Washington[4]
5th1797–17993210221064957John Adams
6th1799–18013210221064660
7th1801–1803341715210768381Thomas Jefferson
8th1803–18053425914210339
9th1805–18073427714211428
10th1807–18093428614211626
11th1809–1811342771429250James Madison
12th1811–18133630614310736
13th1813–18153628818211468
14th1815–181738261218311964
15th1817–181942301218514639James Monroe
16th1819–18214637918616026
17th1821–18234844418715532
18th1823–18254843521318924
CongressYearsTotalDemocrats[5]National
Republicans
[6]
OthersVacanciesTotalDemocrats[5]National
Republicans[6]
OthersVacanciesPresident
19th1825–1827482622213104109John Quincy Adams[7]
20th1827–1829482721213113100
21st1829–1831482523213136725Andrew Jackson
22nd1831–183348242222131266621
23rd1833–183548202622401436334
24th1835–183752262422421437524
CongressYearsTotalDemocratsWhigsOthersVacanciesTotalDemocratsWhigsOthersVacanciesPresident
25th1837–183952351724212810014Martin Van Buren
26th1839–18415230222421251098
27th1841–18435222291242981422John Tyler[8]
28th1843–1845522329223147724
29th1845–18475834222228142797James K. Polk
30th1847–184960382112201101164
31st1849–18516235252233113108111Zachary Taylor[9]
32nd1851–185362362332331278521Millard Fillmore
33rd1853–18556238222234157716Franklin Pierce
CongressYearsTotalDemocratsOpposition[10]OthersVacanciesTotalDemocratsOppositionOthersVacanciesPresident
34th1855–185762392122348310051Franklin Pierce
CongressYearsTotalDemocratsRepublicansOthersVacanciesTotalDemocratsRepublicansOthersVacanciesPresident
35th1857–185964392052371319413James Buchanan
36th1859–1861663826223710111323
37th1861–18635011317117842106282Abraham Lincoln[11]
38th1863–186551122918380103
39th1865–186752104219146145Andrew Johnson[12]
40th1867–1869531142193491431
41st1869–1871741161224373170Ulysses S. Grant
42nd1871–18737417572431041363
43rd1873–18757419541293882032
44th1875–1877762946129318110732
45th1877–18797636391293156137Rutherford B. Hayes
46th1879–1881764333293150128141
47th1881–188376[13]3737229313015211Chester A. Arthur[14]
48th1883–18857636403252001196
49th1885–1887763441132518214021Grover Cleveland
50th1887–18897637393251701514
51st1889–18918437473301561731Benjamin Harrison
52nd1891–189388394723332318814
53rd1893–18958844383335622012610Grover Cleveland
54th1895–189788394453571042467
55th1897–189990344610357134206161William McKinley[15]
56th1899–1901902653113571631859
57th1901–19039029563235715319851Theodore Roosevelt
58th1903–19059032583861782071
59th1905–1907903258386136250
60th1907–19099229612386164222
61st1909–19119232591391172219William H. Taft
62nd1911–191392424913912281621
63rd1913–1915965144143529012718Woodrow Wilson
64th1915–1917965639143523119383
65th1917–191996534214352102169[16]
66th1919–192196474814351912377
67th1921–192396375943513230012Warren G. Harding[17]
68th1923–192596435124352072253Calvin Coolidge
69th1925–1927964054114351832475
70th1927–192996474814351952373
71st1929–1931963956143516326714Herbert Hoover
72nd1931–193396474814352172171
73rd1933–193596593614353131175Franklin D. Roosevelt[18]
74th1935–1937966925243532210310
75th1937–193996751744353338913
76th1939–194196692344352621694
77th1941–194396662824352671626
78th1943–194596573814352222094
79th1945–194796573814352431902Harry S. Truman
80th1947–19499645514351882461
81st1949–19519654424352631711
82nd1951–195396484714352341992
83rd1953–195596464824352132211Dwight D. Eisenhower
84th1955–19579648471435232203
85th1957–1959964947435234201
86th1959–19619864344372831531
87th1961–19631006436437262175John F. Kennedy[19]
88th1963–196510067334352581761Lyndon B. Johnson
89th1965–19671006832435295140
90th1967–196910064364352471871
91st1969–19711005842435243192Richard Nixon[20]
92nd1971–197310054442435255180
93rd1973–1975100564224352421921Gerald Ford
94th1975–197710061372435291144
95th1977–197910061381435292143Jimmy Carter
96th1979–198110058411435277158
97th1981–1983100465314352421921Ronald Reagan
98th1983–19851004654435269166
99th1985–19871004753435253182
100th1987–19891005545435258177
101st1989–19911005545435260175George H. W. Bush
102nd1991–199310056444352671671
103rd1993–199510057434352581761Bill Clinton
104th1995–199710047534352042301
105th1997–199910045554352072262
106th1999–200110045554352112231
107th2001–200310050[21]50/49[22]0/1[23]4352122212George W. Bush
108th2003–200510048511[23]4352052291
109th2005–200710044551[23]43520223111
110th2007–200910049492[24]435236199
111th2009–201110056–58[25]40–42[26]2[24]0-1435257178Barack Obama
112th2011–201310051472[27]435193242
113th2013–201510053452[28]435201234
114th2015–201710044542[28]435188247
115th2017–201910046/4752/512[28]435194241Donald Trump
116th2019–202110044512[28]435220196
CongressYearsTotalDemocratsRepublicansOthersVacanciesTotalDemocratsRepublicansOthersVacanciesPresident

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